Principles of organization Composition (visual arts)

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the artist determines center of interest (focus in photography) of art work be, , composes elements accordingly. gaze of viewer tend linger on these points of interest, elements arranged consideration of several factors (known variously principles of organization, principles of art, or principles of design) harmonious whole works produce desired statement – phenomenon commonly referred unity. such factors in composition should not confused elements of art (or elements of design) themselves. example, shape element; usage of shape characterized various principles.


some principles of organization affecting composition of picture are:



shape , proportion
positioning/orientation/balance/harmony among elements
the area within field of view used picture ( cropping )
the path or direction followed viewer s eye when observe image.
negative space
color
contrast: value, or degree of lightness , darkness, used within picture.
arrangement: example, use of golden mean or rule of thirds
lines
rhythm
illumination or lighting
repetition (sometimes building pattern; rhythm comes play, geometry)
perspective
breaking rules can create tension or unease, yet can add interest picture if used carefully

viewpoint (leading eye)

the position of viewer can influence aesthetics of image, if subject entirely imaginary , viewed within mind s eye . not influence elements within picture, influences viewer s interpretation of subject.


for example, if boy photographed above, perhaps eye level of adult, diminished in stature. photograph taken @ child s level treat him equal, , 1 taken below result in impression of dominance. therefore, photographer choosing viewer s positioning.


a subject can rendered more dramatic when fills frame. there exists tendency perceive things larger are, , filling frame full fills psychological mechanism. can used eliminate distractions background.


in photography, altering position of camera can change image subject has fewer or more distractions compete. may achieved getting closer, moving laterally, tilting, panning, or moving camera vertically.







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