Sunni Islam Islam in the Ottoman Empire

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1 sunni islam

1.1 creed , madhab
1.2 regular beliefs
1.3 superstitions





sunni islam
creed , madhab

since founding of ottoman empire, ottomans followed maturidi creed (school of islamic theology) , hanafi madhab (school of islamic jurisprudence). however, ash ari creed more prevalent in madrassahs (islamic schools). both maturidi , ash ari schools of islamic theology used ilm al-kalam (reason) understand quran , hadith (sayings , actions of mohammed , rashidun) apply islamic principles fatwas (islamic rulings). in contrast athari (or literal) school of islamic theology takes quran , hadith literally.


kemal ataturk stated: our religion rational, plausible religion, why last valid religion.


regular beliefs

such regular islam, followed 5 pillars of faith:



superstitions

ottomans wore little charms, such necklaces, protect evil. greatest of these evils, of these charm evil eye. evil eye no specific evil, attributed jealousy.








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