Visual arts.2C architecture and design Culture of Slovenia
1 visual arts, architecture , design
1.1 architecture
1.2 comics , animation
1.3 conceptual art
1.4 design
1.5 graphics
1.6 illustration
1.7 painting
1.8 photography
1.9 sculpture
visual arts, architecture , design
the sower (1907), produced impressionist painter , musician ivan grohar, became metaphor slovenes , reflection of transition rural urban culture.
slovenia s visual arts, architecture, , design shaped number of architects, designers, painters, sculptors, photographers, graphics artists, comics, illustration , conceptual artists. prestigious institutions exhibiting works of slovene visual artists national gallery of slovenia , museum of modern art.
architecture
modern architecture in slovenia introduced max fabiani, , in mid-war period, jože plečnik , ivan vurnik. in second half of 20th century, national , universal style merged architects edvard ravnikar , marko mušič.
comics , animation
milko bambič known first slovene comic strip little negro bu-ci-bu, allegory of mussolini s career, , creator of 3 hearts (tri srca) brand, still used today radenska. after ww ii, both comics , animated advertisements drawn miki muster gained popularity in slovenia.
animation
the first slovenian animated feature film 1998 socialization of bull, made zvonko Čoh , milan erič drew fifty thousand frames during ten years of making. first entirely computer made animations 2003 perkmandeljc , 2008 Čikorja kafe, both made dušan kastelic.
conceptual art
a number of conceptual visual art groups formed, including oho, group 69, , irwin. nowadays, slovene visual arts diverse, based on tradition, reflect influence of neighbouring nations , intertwinned modern european movements.
design
the known among slovene interior designers designer of scandinavian design-inspired 1952 rex chair, niko kralj. design included in collection of museum of modern art moma in new york city.
elan scx 1 of best industrial design items changed world ski industry. designed in internationally known slovenian elan company. elan skis depicted, before elan scx, in 1985 james bond film series part view kill roger moore. in romantic comedy film working girl, katharine parker (sigourney weaver) depicted skiing on rc elan model skis , poles.
graphics
during world war ii, numerous graphics created božidar jakac, helped establish post-war academy of visual arts in ljubljana.
illustration
in 1917 hinko smrekar illustrated notable fran levstik s martin krpan book slovene folk hero. children s books illustrators include number of women illustrators, such marlenka stupica, marija lucija stupica, ančka gošnik godec, marjanca jemec božič, , jelka reichman.
many generations of children have been educated technical , science illustrations created božo kos , published in slovenian children s magazines, such ciciban.
recently, lila prap s illustrations gained popularity in japan children s cartoons based on illustrations have been televised.
painting
historically, painting , sculpture in slovenia in late 18th , 19th century marked neoclassicism (matevž langus), biedermeier (giuseppe tominz) , romanticism (mihael stroj). first art exhibition in slovenia organised in late 19th century ivana kobilica, woman-painter worked in realistic tradition. impressionist artists include matej sternen, matija jama, rihard jakopič, ivan grohar sower (slovene: sejalec) depicted on €0.05 slovenian euro coins, , franc berneker, introduced impressionism slovenia. espressionist painters include veno pilon , tone kralj picture book, reprinted thirteen times, recognisable image of folk hero martin krpan.
photography
in 1841, janez puhar (1814–1864) invented process photography on glass, recognized on june 17, 1852 in paris académie nationale agricole, manufacturière et commerciale. gojmir anton kos notable realist painter , photographer between first world war , ww ii.
the first photographer slovenia work published national geographic magazine arne hodalič
sculpture
the sculpture of poet valentin vodnik (1758-1819) created alojz gangl in 1889 part of vodnik monument, first slovene national monument.
the renewal of slovene sculpture begun alojz gangl (1859–1935) made first public monument of notable enlightenment figure valentin vodnik , provided genius of theatre , other statues slovenian national opera , ballet theatre building.
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