History Buryatia

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unusual blue diopsidite skarn dovyren highlands, buryatia. tumble-polished rock around 700my old.


mongolic-related slab grave cultural monuments found in baikal territory. territory of buryatia has been governed xiongnu empire (209 bc-93 ce) , mongolian xianbei state (93-234), rouran khaganate (330-555), mongol empire (1206-1368) , northern yuan (1368-1691). medieval mongol tribes merkit, bayads, barga mongols , tümeds inhabited in buryatia. today buryat-mongols populate territory of buryatia.


the area of present-day buryatia first colonized in 17th century russians in search of wealth, furs, , gold.


in 1923, buryat-mongolian autonomous soviet socialist republic (buryat: Буряадай Автономито Совет Социалис Республика; russian: Бурятская Автономная Советская Социалистическая Республика) created result of merger of state of buryat-mongolia , mongol-buryat oblasts. in 1937, aga buryatia , ust-orda buryatia detached buryat-mongolian assr , merged chita , irkutsk oblasts, respectively. in 1958, name mongol removed name of republic. buryat assr declared sovereignty in 1990 , adopted name republic of buryatia in 1992. however, remained autonomous republic within russian federation.








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